Osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatments are described below, are the disease from which only representatives of the homo sapiene species are affected. Rear pain is the result of immediate development: due to changes in the location of the spinal column, the intervertebral discs are compressed and erased over time, resulting in unpleasant symptoms. About 60% of the planet's population suffers from osteochondrosis. Treating osteochondrosis is a very difficult issue, but there are methods that allow you to forget the pain for a long time. What kind of disease is this, what happens to the deformation of the intervertebral discs and how to treat osteochondrosis? You can learn everything about osteochondrosis by studying this article.
What is osteochondrosis?
Many have heard that there is a disease such as osteochondrosis. What is it? The leading sign of the pathology is the deformation and inflammation of the joint cartilage. Osteochondrosis, which can be observed by people over the age of 40, can affect not only the spine but also other joints. To understand how to treat osteochondrosis and how this disease develops, you need to remember the structure of the spinal column.
The spine contains 35 spine, separated by articular cartilage. Soft cartilage ensures the flexibility of the spine as well as its stable position in the space. The basis of articular cartilage is intervertebral discs, which are subject to different types of loads in the process of vital activity. These loads can be static (long presence in one condition) and dynamic (running, fast walking, jumping). Over time, due to the cargo, the intervertebral discs are gradually sharply sharp, resulting in a reduction in the distance between the vertebrates. Because of this, a person begins to experience the signs of osteochondrosis, such as pain, cannot make some movements or stay in some postures for a long time. Sh.
For what reasons osteochondrosis develops?
There is no one cause of osteochondrosis: the disease develops due to a combination of several factors, the main thing that may be distinguished:
- Hereditary predisposition. Of course, the disease itself is not inherited osteochondrosis, but in the characteristics of the bone structure: very often the causes of osteochondrosis are inadequate production of certain proteins, which gives cartilage force;
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis often causes metabolic disorders;
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as a curve of the spine or flat legs;
- Presence of injuries in the spinal column: Professional athletes often experience vertebrate osteochondrosis;
- Lack of physical activity, seductive lifestyle;
- Excess weight;
- Frequent stress;
- Pregnancy: In this case, the cause of osteochondrosis is an increased load on the spine.
These are the main causes of osteochondrosis that cause the development of the disease.
It is generally accepted that the signs of osteochondrosis are usually manifested in adulthood. However, in recent years, the disease is "young": Osteochondrosis is often diagnosed by adolescents, and the disease may appear at the age of 15.
Most often, osteochondrosis of intervertebral discs affects people of high height, the spine of which is subject to increased cargo. Developing voltage is caused by the fact that the intervertebral discs are deformed, resulting in pain and mobility restricted, developing intervertebral osteochondrosis.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and cure intervertebral osteochondrosis: You don't have to be self -sufficient but everyone should know what symptoms indicate osteochondrosis possibilities.
The main signs of osteochondrosis:
- Feeling gravity and pain;
- Periodic case of "batibum" lower back, neck or back;
- Feeling of pain that throws a particular spine;
- Pain when climbing high hands;
- Frequent attacks of dizziness;
- Nausea and noise in the ears;
- Limbing of limbs.
In the presence of at least one of the above symptoms, you should seek medical advice. After all, the sooner the treatment of posterior osteochondrosis begins, the easier it will be to escape the unpleasant manifestation of this disease. Is osteochondrosis treated at a late stage? The answer will be proof. True, how to defeat osteochondrosis, you will only learn about the clinic after checking. An experienced orthopedist recommends how to deal with osteochondrosis, prescribe the necessary medications and procedures. You should not be afraid: If you have osteochondrosis, treatment will be quite long but effective. After all, osteochondrosis, due to modern methods of therapy, may come quickly and not interfere with the patient for a long time.
In order to decide how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine, your doctor should determine the degree of damage to the spinal column. It is impossible to do this without a complete diagnostic examination: the patient has no sufficient symptoms of osteochondrosis to make a diagnosis. Diagnostic procedures such as X -Ray, MRI and CT are usually prescribed.
Osteochondrosis varieties
There are two most common classifications of the disease. The first of them is based on the dislocation of the injury, the second on the degree of development of pathology.
According to the affected section, they distinguish:
- Cervical osteochondrosis. Its main symptoms are pain in the neck, dizziness and headache, chest pain that catches in the hands, feeling cloudy in the eyes. In patients with cervical osteochondrosis, hypertension attacks are often observed;
- Osteochondrosis of the chest. It is relatively rare in the chest. Pain in this type of spinal disease is a very rare occurrence. Patients usually complain of unpleasant sensations in the chest and heart pain that often receive angina pectoral signs and symptoms. Sometimes it is helped to diagnose ECG, which with osteochondrosis does not show any disorders of the heart muscle. Typically, the cause of osteochondrosis in the chest region is the spine injury or curve;
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. Since the lumbosacral region can withstand a heavy load, the disease often affects it. The main osteochondrosis syndromes in the lumbar region are pains that are particularly severe in spring and fall. Pain can be wrapped in heels, caviar and knees. In the sciatic nerve disorder, patients cannot be bent in one direction. If you do not start treatment on time, osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can be complicated by the appearance of the hernia. In men, spine disease- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region- may be accompanied by impaired energy.
Depending on how osteochondrosis is manifested, four stages of development of this pathology are distinguished. Naturally, effective treatment of osteochondrosis by conservative methods is possible only at an early stage. Spinal osteochondrosis develops in four stages:
- The first stage. The intervertebral wheels are flattened, leaving the space between the vertebrates. Small cracks occur on the cartilage;
- The second stage. The distance between the vertebrates decreases to the extent that they begin to move relative to each other;
- The third stage. Intervertebral drives gradually dissipate from the intervertebral space. At this point, the symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis affect the quality of life, limitation of movement and significant suffering;
- The fourth stage. Bone spikes grow between the vertebrates, thereby reducing the mobility of the spinal column. Spikes damages the nerves and vessels near the spine, which is why the symptoms of osteochondrosis in the back are almost unbearable for humans and were forced to take large doses of painkillers. At this point, treatment with osteochondrosis is often performed by surgical methods.
What to do with osteochondrosis? Is it possible to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of intervertebral osteochondrosis forever and what procedures can alleviate the patient's condition? You will find the answers below.
Treatment of an osteochondrosis drug
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis? Many doctors say it is impossible. But for the slowdown of the disease, soften the symptoms and completely eliminate some signs of osteochondrosis. If the disease is at an early stage, conservative treatment methods are usually used: special medications are used, physiotherapy, spa treatment, as well as a special diet are recommended.
Medications are used for exacerbation of osteochondrosis. Medications help prevent patient concerns as well as slow down the development of pathology. Major drug groups treated with intervertebral osteochondrosis include:
- Anti -anti -anti -remedies. These medications help to get rid of pain and limit mobility in the spinal column. Since unpleasant manifestations of osteochondrosis begin to decrease, patients write tablets. Typically, the course of treatment is about a month. Along with injections and tablets in the affected areas, anti -subordinate and analgesic ointments are used;
- Musorelaxants. Along with osteochondrosis, cross muscles occur, which does not affect the patient's condition in the best way. Musorelaxants allow you to remove muscle clamps and alleviate unpleasant symptoms.
- Special defenders. Preparation for this group helps to slow down the deformation process, thereby slowing down the development of the disease.
How to defeat osteochondrosis of the spine? Treatment in 2-4 stages is performed by additional drugs:
- Complexes of vitamins that accelerate metabolism and enhance tissue regeneration;
- Medications that normalize blood flow;
- Glucocorticosteroids that reduce inflammatory processes and remove swelling of the tissues;
- Stimulants that enhance metabolism.
Only the attending physician should be prescribed drugs and to determine their dosage.
Physiotherapy
Medicines have a better effect if they are used in combination with physiotherapeutic measures. Most often, with osteochondrosis, it is recommended:
- Electrophoresis. If you do not know how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine, pay attention to electrophoresis. The procedure helps to relax the tense muscles and survive the patient's pain. Thanks to electrophoresis, blood circulation in the affected tissues improves and metabolism accelerates;
- Acupuncture. The therapist acts on biologically active points using thin needles, the therapist relieves pain and inflammatory process;
- Magnetotherapy. This method allows you to reduce tissue pain and swelling. In addition, with the help of magnetotherapy, it is possible to normalize metabolic processes in the affected tissues of the body;
- Massage. A massage course is an excellent way to reduce pain, as well as restore spine mobility in osteochondrosis. Massage with osteochondrosis can only be performed by an experienced specialist: Nonprofessional intervention can lead to the fact that the spine will hurt further, in the worst case you can damage the spinal cord. It is advisable to find a massageist among friends who have defeated osteochondrosis;
- Medical physical education. Patients with osteochondrosis are recommended for physiotherapy exercises, which helps to strengthen the spine muscle framework and speed up the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. Reviews indicate that physical education is one of the best methods for posterior diseases of therapy. Symptoms stop after several months of regular classes. Although you have to get rid of pain, you should not stop doing exercises, otherwise the discomfort may still appear;
- Thermotherapy. This type of treatment for intervertebral osteochondrosis has many contraindications, so it is necessary to consult a physician prior to the course of thermotherapy. Thermotherapy has an analgesic effect and promotes the rapid recovery of damaged tissues: it happens that after a few sessions, the patient has long forgotten about pain, and osteochondrosis itself is much more rarely seen;
- Mud. Thanks to the therapeutic mud, which is directed to the patient's back, you can reduce muscle spasms, eliminate inflammation and improve blood flow to the spine. Patient reviews indicate that osteochondrosis stops concern for a long time after several courses of treatment.
Patients are usually prescribed a whole complex of physiotherapeutic measures. The duration of the course and the best methods of treatment depends on the degree of spine damage. During the year, the course of treatment for osteochondrosis of the rear is recommended three to four times: as a result, the pain and symptoms of the disease will not gradually occur.
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis without physiotherapy? Any doctor will give a negative answer: it is advisable to use a number of methods to get the necessary result.