Arthrosis: What is it and how should we treat the affected joints?

Arthrosis is a dystrophic change in articular cartilage is not inflammatory.This process in most cases arises as a result of the natural aging of the body.

According to statistics, arthrosis is considered to be a very common disease, as they are affected by various estimates from 10% to 15% of residents of different countries.

This disease is characteristic of 45 years or more for age category.Although there are exceptions when arthrosis is observed at less age, injuries, severe illnesses, fractures, which are larger athletes.

Patients usually experience arthrosis of pain in the load, but they should sit or burn in the affected limb as the pain manifests stop.As the disease progresses, the joints characteristic of crisp, the amplitude of conventional joint movements decreases and the deformation of the articular components is observed.

Arthrosis - What is it?

Why is arthrosis and what is it?The disease develops due to metabolic disorders in the joint, which in turn causes the fact that cartilage begins to lose elasticity.This may contribute to the complete or partial damage from the composition of the proteoglycan cartilage composition, which usually happens due to the very deep cracks of the cartilage itself.

1. Arthrosis is primary - begins without a noticeable cause and affects the intact articular cartilage simultaneously in many joints;This is more commonly observed in people older than 40 years.Primary arthrosis is also the result of a disruption of the ratio of synthesis and degeneration processes in cartilage tissue, which is accompanied by chondrocyte disorder.With arthrosis changes in cartilage, the processes of destruction prevail.
2. The main causes of secondary arthrosis are significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and lymphatic drainage, hormonal disorders in the necessary joints.Hormonal changes that cause arthrosis are often found in women in the head and advanced age when the hormonal background changes.

The risk group includes people:

• Excess body weight;
• Hereditary disorders;
• Older;
• With specific professions;
• Metabolic disorders in the body;
• Trace elements deficiency;
• Traumatic injuries to the spine;
• Engaged in some sports.

Arthrosis is that the abnormal changes of the cartilage tissue of the affected joint for a long time are not manifested by any symptom - the pain and difficulty movements are noticeable only when the destruction reaches the periosteum under the cartilage.

Arthrosis 1, 2 and 3 degrees

There are three degrees of arthrosis of joints:

1. The 1 degree of the disease is almost tangible without symptoms.Only sometimes painful sensations are possible with movement or other physical activity.In the first stage of arthrosis, abnormal changes in the synovial fluid of the joint occur, while the muscle apparatus weakens but does not experience modifications.
2. 2 degrees of arthrosis are marked by the beginning of joint destruction, with the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant but pronounced.It is clearly heard in the affected joints crunch.Disruption of muscle functions is a reflexive neurotrophic regulation disorder.
3. 3 degrees of arthrosis - the joint cartilage is thin, there are extensive focus of destruction.Significant deformation of the joint platform is observed with the change in limb axis.Due to abnormal abnormal changes in the anatomical structures of the joint and connective tissue, the ligaments become insolvent and decrease, resulting in abnormal mobility of the joint with the limitations of the natural volume of movements.Contracts and sublux arise.Peri -Human muscles stretch or decrease, the ability to reduce it is weakened.The strength of the joint and surrounding tissues is broken.

The course of the disease is characterized by exacerbation stages and remission stages.This greatly complicates an independent diagnosis of arthrosis, based solely on its feelings.Therefore, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis with your doctor.

Signs

Arthrosis has some first signs on the basis of its classification, but there is a generalized list:

1. Pain syndrome, which is intense in raw weather and freezing;
2. The joint increases due to volume deformations and osteophytes;
3. The skin temperature around the sick joint rises.A general increase in temperature may be observed.
4. The joint begins to swell, swelling and seals are observed;
5. During stress and work of the joint, bone formation friction or crunch is heard and crunchy.

At a later stage, the pain can occur in a calm state, due to blood stagnation and with increased intraotic pressure.

Symptoms of arthrosis

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Sometimes the disease can be incredibly leaked over the years, only sometimes it recalls joint pain or awkward movement.

But it also happens that the disease develops rapidly in a severe stage in just a few months.In any case, it is important to remember if you are not treated with arthrosis, its symptoms will increase over time, deteriorate quality of life, and in severe cases - cause disability and immobilization.

So with arthrosis, the main symptoms are as follows:

1. Pain in the joint.It is especially manifested by all kinds of pain in the joint of pain while walking stairs.
2. Lomota and crunch in the joint.Lomota is manifested in hypothermia.Initially, crunchy is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, over time it will hear others.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another joint disease - arthritis.But with arthrosis, swelling occurs only with exacerbations and is accompanied by severe pain but pain.It is very noticeable and causes significant inconvenience.

Sometimes evening pain can be activated.Sometimes the pain in the joint is very active, its manifestation depends on the load.In youth, arthrosis can develop from a large physical activity or after injury.

Diagnosis of arthrosis

The diagnosis is based, first of all, in order to determine the inclination factor such as the appearance of pain and discomfort in the joint movements.In the case of the above signs of the disease, x -ray, radionuclide and morphological examination are possible.

All examinations are performed only in clinical conditions and only qualified specialists should draw conclusions.On our site you can always ask questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of arthrosis in the following comments.

Prevention

Preventive measures are available to everyone to prevent arthrosis.They include moderate physical effort (this should not cause pain in the joints), balanced nutrition and daily eating all the basic traces of vitamins and vitamins.

Often, getting rid of arthrosis is delayed by excess weight, so you should be very careful about your diet and, if necessary, observe the diet.

It should also be remembered that arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for treatment efficacy is to achieve prolonged remission and improve the patient's condition.

Treatment of arthrosis

Diagnosed with arthrosis, treatment is a serious and urgent problem at this time.And although the number of drugs used for arthrosis is constantly increasing, they only have a symptomatic effect.Although no drug has become a panacea for the treatment of joints.

The plan and methods of treatment depend on the scene and symptoms of arthrosis, often initially relieves pain, as in the second and third stages of the disease they can be very painful.Anklamic therapy is also possible with joint inflammation.

The main scheme of treatment for arthrosis drugs involves:

1. NSAIDs to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Chondroprotectors group drugs that include active components as glucose and chondroitin.
3. In a severe course of the disease, intraicular administration of corticosteroid drugs may be necessary. These medications quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After the inflammatory process is eliminated, intraocular intake of hyaluronic acid may be required, which acts as lubricants and prevents joint friction process, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronate.

To return the joint, arthrosis affected largely, can only be replaced with surgery to change the joint, it is still impossible to do so without surgery.

Surgery

At the advanced stage of knee joint arthrosis, treatment with medicines may no longer be effective, and then you have to decide on the treatment methods.

There are several types of surgical intervention:

1. Artroplasty.Replace joint cartilage with artificial layout.After surgery, the pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long period of recovery, well suited for patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent the destruction of the joint.During surgery, the inflammatory areas are removed - this is done using a thin probe and auxiliary tools.
3. Prostheses.Replace all joint components with artificial analogues.By the way, modern prostheses are made of special metal that is not rejected by the body.Such transplantation lasts for about ten years on average.After such intervention, patients can lead a lifestyle.

At home, as a doctor prescribed, the patient can use stumbling agents as infusions of ointments, garbage, gels, herbs.Good results are given with physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy (lekine treatment), as well as spa treatment during remission (reduced disease reduction) with natural mud and mineral baths.

Exercises to treat arthrosis

An indispensable condition in the treatment of arthrosis is the use of different types of exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and weaken the ligaments.

Exercises for the treatment of arthrosis are selected individually for each patient with an attending physician and physiotherapy training specialist.Exercises begin only after exacerbation, but no later than 5-6 days after the pain relieved.

The task of exercises for the treatment of arthrosis is to restore joint mobility, aerobic exercise, increase muscle and joint strength and flexibility.

How to treat arthrosis by folk remedies?

With the treatment of drug treatment, it is avoided, but usually the doctor prescribes comprehensive treatment, recommends the use of folk remedies.You need to know that arthrosis treatment, including unusual medicine, is based on a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, all of which adds to folk recipes.

1. Vodka leaves, nettles and calendula inflorescence are taken in equal parts.As a result, you need to take two tablespoons.As a result, cut the collection in the thermos, pour a liter of boiling water and leave it at night.After the morning, it is necessary to take half a cup of decoration four to five times a day.The course of receiving this recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is prepared from the new egg yolk, which is mixed with turpentine and apple cider vinegar in a 1: 1: 1 ratio.The liquid should be thoroughly mixed and sprinkle with the affected joint all night.Then you have to wrap everything with a wool scarf.It is advisable to perform the rubric 2-3 times a week for 1 month.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoon of freshly squeezed celery juice 3 times a day.You can use decoration.Brew 1 tbsp.Spoon fresh roots with 2 cups of boiling water and allow for 4 hours under the lid.Drink 2 tbsp.Table spoon 4 times a day 30 minutes before.
4. You will need a piece of soft wool fabric, without synthetic impurities and cabbage head.First you need to extend your head, after which it is good to rush it with mortar or hands, it is advisable to use non -oxidized dishes.After that, you can juice the juicy soup.Now we get boiled fabric and put in cabbage juice, we put these compresses on pain.I would also like to point out that the juice can be stored for no more than three days, from the moment of spinning.
5. The use of cooked oatmeal also gives good results.Take three or four tablespoons of oat porridge, pour boiling water and cook over low heat for five to seven minutes.The amount of water used should provide a thick porridge receipt that should be cooled and used as compresses at night.Use only recently cooked flakes.Yesterday's porridge is not suitable for compress.
6. The pharmacy buys the root of Eleasil.Usually, it faces 50 g packs.Tincture preparation will require half a pack of plant roots and 150 ml of high quality vodka.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark bottle and insisted on 12 days.Dumps are carried out before bedtime, and if possible in the morning.

Generally, arthrosis treatment with folk remedies is unable to fully change the standard types of therapy (medicines, physiotherapy, massage, exercise therapy), but can significantly relieve symptoms of the disease, enhance the effects of other methods of therapy, and speed up recovery.