If a person has pain in the spine, then symptoms indicate irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative-dystrophic injuries often develop between the vertebrates that compress the muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient's back is injured in the lower part, the causes and treatments will help determine the neuropathologist, vertebral and manual therapist.
There are several key factors that affect the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar zone.This includes:
- Any kind of spinal curve;
- Rear, hypothermia of the legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (climbing gravity, work in the same condition);
- Inadequate physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, improper nutrition;
- Excess weight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most common complaint for patients who are referring to doctors.According to statistics, about 70%of all those who have reached their 30th anniversary have already been faced with such problems.Since the lumbar region is located under the chest and the sacral above, the maximum load receives the central area of the spine.
Pain may have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.The pain is described as aching, burning, cutting, sharp, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the rear and even to the lower extremities.It gradually occurs or suddenly appears.There are unbearable pains, but often it also depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- Characterized as a sharp layout (emerges as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- Distinguishes real pain of chronic nature (people often experience sedentary activity);
- Saline- Determined by the spread of leg pain (often a hernia sign).
It is used to identify the cause of the spine, CT or MRI discomfort.Sometimes it is enough to inflammate the affected area x -ray.Doctors also diagnose the patient's body's complaints and external examination.
Rear Pain Causes Lower Back: Common Pathologies
Mostly, unpleasant sensations are due to the pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, then he should be a specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, protrusion.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movement, during the body's rotation, by predisposition.
More rarely, the causes of spinal pain in the lower back are more serious and endanger life.For example, there is a disruption of the lumbar region due to cancer neoplasmic metastases, vertebrate infections, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of lower spinal pain associated with myophysical disorders, ie, with the load or overload of the muscles surrounding the spine.And only 10% are pathologies caused by real spine changes.It has been proven that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with early movement of the spine.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Spine movement;
- Transfer of nerve endings hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformation;
- Pregnancy.
More rarely, pain occurs after infectious injury, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal diseases.
If the pain is maintained for more than three days, you should be a doctor.Because the most often discomfort is felt in the light of overloading the spinal muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem by selecting the correct selection of treatment methods in a short time.
Rear Pain Lower Back to Left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then this phenomenon is likely to irritate the symptoms of nerve fibers, tense muscles or affected internal organ.Mostly, in the left lumbar region, posterior pain develops by disruption of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
Frequency, pain on both sides of the spine occurs in about the same percentage.But patients usually refer to a specialist, even when diseases are affected and require prolonged treatment.
If the pain emits the left side, then inflammation of the internal organs usually causes it.Left lumbar zone project of kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovarian diseases.If the disease is severe, then it is accompanied by not only the spread of pain in the left side of the lumbosacular section, but also by increasing the temperature, malfunctioning of the abdominal discomfort, defecation, or urinary disorders, and menstrual cycle.
Women who complain of lower pain should seem to be a gynecologist.If the problem is found in men, then a urologist.It is mandatory checked by the therapist, to make ultrasound of the organs, perform tests.If no disorders are detected during the diagnosis, then the spine is determined.The most reliable method is MRI, which helps to determine the cause of the posterior pain on the left side.
The spread of pain can determine the effect of which part of the lumbar region and the consequences of the pathology.
- If the lower back of the left side of the pain goes to the lower limb or gluttal muscle, then the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.Far pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain emits the gum or stomach, the pathology is located at the top of the lumbar spine.
- If distant pains affect the bumps in the limbs, then over time, such disorders can cause paralysis.
- In the case of discomfort on the legs of the legs, there is a possibility of inflammation of the sciatic nerve.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will apply to the patient on all the necessary research methods.
How do we get the pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis is completed, doctors prescribe medications or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of the pathology caused by the disorders of the Lumbosackari Department.Accurate appointments depend on the true cause of the pain.Consider the most basic methods to treat symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointment
This type of drug is primarily effective in that it can be used at home without the help of other people.Ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching of ligaments or weakening of nerve roots.It also warms the muscle tissue if the pain is caused by hypothermia.
There are several types of ointment:
- Anti -anti -analgesics,Which relieves irritation, pain and has a refreshing effect.
- Combined tools,Used for rear injuries.They may have healing, analgesic, cooling, antique action.
- Disturbing drugs,Aimed to expand blood vessels to improve blood flow in the defeat zone.
- ChondroprotectorsUsed for the treatment of cartilage tissue pathologies.
How to treat the lower part of the pain can only be told by your doctor.What kind of ointment should be used, the specialist will determine only after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
By using injections, you can remove the pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract and with the blood channel directly accept the site of the inflammatory process.But injecting yourself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic daily or call home.Almost all injections of lower back treatment are for sale according to the recipe.
Warming
This method of therapy is more associated with folk recipes and is used only in the back of non -information pain.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching, spinal cord.If the pain is caused by infectious injury, then heating only enhances the symptoms and worsens the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses that you need 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be appointed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the posterior muscle tissue to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but should only be carried out by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves severe pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures on a sauna visit.