Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a pathology characterized by the development of destructive in -depth processes in the articular cartilage tissues.These phenomena develop due to the physiological weakening of the intervertebral discs, which results in the fact that cartilage tissue is poorly restored (restored) even after a small microtrauma of the spine.
Most patients, especially the leading lifestyle leader, constantly load the neck muscle corset as they are forced to stay in the same posture for a long time.All of these factors contribute to the development of the disease.
Attention.Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous diseases even to health and human life.This is due to the fact that a large number of vital vessels are concentrated on the neck.
A little anatomy
There are transverse processes in the structure of all the spine on the lumbar, chest, and cervical parts.
In the chest region, the ribs are attached to transverse processes.The bodies of the lumbar segment spine are the largest because this section has a significant mass.The lower back deep muscles are attached to the transverse processes of the lumbar spine.Among the vertebrates is the elastic cartilage (wheels).
The characteristics of the structure
The cervical spine is characterized by some anatomical properties.Specialists focus on the audience that only 1-6 cervical spine transverse processes there are holes in which vessels that feed on the basal section of the brain (brain stem).
The basal section of the brain can be considered a "computer center" in which data accumulates and analyzes the whole body.The presented body controls all automatic processes in the body (movement, breathing, temperature, coordination, heartbeat, sweating, etc.).
Board from a doctor.If you diagnose cervical osteochondrosis and the attending physician will tell you that this is nonsense and this pathology can be cured with ointments and lotions, then it is best to run away from such a doctor.
Pathogenesis of osteochondrosis
With cervical osteochondrosis, the vertebral spine is observed compared to each other, causing the arteries to contract.Compression of these vessels can provoke ischemic stroke of the brain.Such phenomena are completely fixed.
If a person has a small cervical osteochondrosis but no one is treated or treated incorrectly, with minimal mechanical effects, the spine is observed, blood flow is disorder, patients often complain of dizziness and nausea.After some time, the patient loses consciousness.This is often found in people who have been affected by an accident.
The clinical signs of the disease
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the following symptoms are noted:
- Increased sweating;
- Weakening of the neck muscle frame;
- Hand irritation;
- Increased fatigue;
- Loss of consciousness;
- Hypertension;
- Nausea and dizziness;
- Problems with posture;
- Insomnia;
- Limited movements;
- Unreasonable bad mood;
- Chest pain;
- Feeling of goosebumps in the body;
- When rotating the head is heard crunch;
- Pain in bones and colds;
- Sharp pain in the shoulders and neck;
- Coordination violation;
- Problems of vision and listening.
Tip!When identifying the above features, you should contact an experienced specialist - therapist, neuropathologist, vertebrateologist, traumatologist, cardiologist or surgeon.After a thorough diagnosis, your doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment tactic.
Complications
Degenerative-dystrophic processes in the spine tissues disrupt the functional action of this organ.Simply put, "wear" the spine:
- Limited mobility of the spinal column;
- Reduction of the height of intervertebral discs;
- Formation of hypothalamic syndrome;
- Respiratory arrest for spinal cord damage;
- Disruption of blood flow to the spinal cord;
- Disruption of swallowing reflex;
- Dysfunction of internal organs;
- Nerve compression;
- Loss of disk;
- Breathing disorders;
- Spinal deformation;
- Vestibular disorders;
- Neurocyricular dystonia;
- Shoulder -Cherish Pertrosis;
- Thyroid dysfunction;
- Epicondalite;
- Intervertebral canal stenosis;
- Prosthesis and intervertebral hernia.
Note!All of these complications require immediate help, they refer to dangerous conditions that will deteriorate not only the quality of life of the patient, but can also cause his death.
The doctor also notes that with osteochondrosis, sometimes a stroke of the brain is observed.In this case, the brain is affected and in fact all regulations of the body's work are disordered.In the transverse processes of the spine, not only the vessels but also the nerves pass through.When the vertebrates are internally displaced, they are also cut.Because of this, the muscle weakness of the hands is noted, complete or partial of their paralysis.
Very often, patients are treated by traumatologists because they support, take pictures, undergo a course of physiotherapy (massage, electrotherapy, etc.), and pain syndrome will not be eliminated.
When in contact with a specialized clinic, the institution specialists primarily perform a comprehensive examination, and only then, on the basis of the results, are appropriate treatment.With slight spraying of blood vessels, blood flow to the brain is disturbed, causing arterial hypertension.In 95% of cases, hypertension develops due to osteochondrosis due to blood compression.
Doctors have developed special exercises designed to decompress blood vessels and nerves, restoring the functions of the neck musculoskeletal apparatus.
If the patient is diagnosed with cervical osteochondrosis, then it is recommended to do at least three examinations:
- Radiography.Its help will obtain information about the condition of the cervical spine segment.Pictures should be held in 2 forecasts and plane.Also, this method allows you to create damaged spine mobility, displacement of their bodies, the presence of salt deposits, and the appearance of neoplasms.
- Dopplerography, or Dopplerometry.Allows you to evaluate blood vessels using a blood flow schedule.During the procedure, the patient has special sensors installed in the estimated localization areas of the patronage.
- Cervical spine MRI.This is probably the most informative, painless and accurate diagnostic method.Using this method, not only the presence of the disease is detected, but also the degree of its severity.
Conclusion
Osteochondrosis is a very insidious and dangerous disease.It is very difficult to diagnose this pathology at an early stage of pathogenesis as it is almost asymptomatic.With the progression of the disease, many signs are confusing, as blood flow problems can cause suspicion of heart disorders.Thus, doctors advise you to contact specialists immediately with the slightest manifestations of pain in the cervical spine.This will allow you to avoid problems at an early stage and avoid developing a variety of complications.