The prostate gland can easily be called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a normal walnut, located around the urethra.The main function of this organ is the production of fluid - prostate juice, which actively participates in the production of sperm and allows the movement of spermatozoa.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to WHO data, almost a third of the male population is diagnosed with prostate gland problems with further complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ, characterized in medicine as inflammation of the prostate as a result of tissue damage by viruses or bacteria.In addition, non-specific infectious pathology can develop against the background of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, prostate appendages or urinary disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is usually divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and non-bacterial.In the first two cases, the prostate disorder begins due to the entry of bacteria into the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pain in the groin area of the abdomen and perineum, and cramps in the lower abdomen.The patient starts going to the toilet more often and sometimes drops of blood come out with the urine.
Prostatitis of non-bacterial origin occurs in the form of chronic prostatic pelvic pain syndrome, and other symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are manifested by pain during urination, in the groin area, lack of or violation of sexual function.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that in most cases it is asymptomatic.
It should be noted that the features of how prostatitis manifests cannot be described as constant.Since each organism is individual, certain signs may not be present at all, and the disease may develop differently in different categories of men.Sometimes prostatitis begins with a sudden manifestation of the inflammatory process - then they talk about the acute form.If the disease only bothers you occasionally, then it is probably a chronic stage of prostatitis.
Causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be considered at risk of this pathology, but more often prostatitis progresses in those who:
- sits a lot and moves little;
- Healthy food prefers an unbalanced diet;
- cannot be freed from addiction to tobacco drinking or smoking in any way;
- often becomes hypothermic;
- does not have a regular sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, this is far from a complete list of causes of prostatitis.Doctors say that inflammation of the prostate can appear even in almost healthy men, in this case they often attribute everything to excessive fatigue, stress and bad ecology.It often progresses after surgery, severe bruising or other trauma to the genitals.In any case, if you have even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, you should immediately consult a urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
Manifestations of the recurrent form of the disease are diverse.For some men, this is a complete refusal to have sex, a frequent urge to go to the toilet, itching or burning in the urethra or pain in the groin.However, other categories of patients may experience similar symptoms only occasionally.Functional signs of chronic prostatitis are much more characteristic, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- Painful and frequent urge to go to the toilet, urinary retention, blood in the sputum, swelling of the groin, diarrhea;
- Feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, lack of erection or weakness, loss of desire for sex, loss of orgasm intensity;
- Feelings of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can not only cause a lot of trouble, but also cause serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can last indefinitely, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.Sharp, sometimes intense attacks are followed by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men often occurs due to weakened immunity or infection entering the body.Moreover, the catarrhal form of the disease can develop even after a common sore throat, acute respiratory viral infection and severe cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora enter the prostate along with lymph, where they cause inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are usually a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
With a detailed examination, the doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of the catarrhal form.For example:
- During the examination, a small swelling of the prostate is revealed, and the procedure itself is extremely painful for the patient;
- Prostate secretion analysis will reveal an increased number of leukocytes;
- Ultrasound shows purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the ducts through which urine passes.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to an active campaign and ubiquitous advertising, today even schoolchildren know not only about the symptoms, but also about the treatment of prostate.However, the absence of any signs makes it difficult not only to choose the right medication, but also to make a timely diagnosis.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, the diagnosis of prostatitis is often made by a urologist during a routine examination.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor may already suspect inflammation of the prostate and prescribe appropriate tests, which often include:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of secretion and seminal fluid;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Taking a smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis is manifested and its treatment is the main topic of discussion at many international symposia and medical conferences.Every year, scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors try to identify more accurate symptoms of prostatitis, develop new drugs and methods of prevention.However, for now, the classic range of therapeutic measures remains unchanged and includes:
- prescribing antibacterial, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- use of magnetic field devices, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment on the patient;
- A course of prostate massage aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the body and normalizing microcirculation of blood flow in the urogenital system.
Herbal remedies are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, none of the methods or drugs will get rid of the symptoms of the disease, let alone completely eliminate the inflammation.Thus, chronic prostatitis is treated according to a comprehensive scheme, using three groups of effective drugs:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.Medicines of this series penetrate well into the soft tissue of the prostate and destroy most of the harmful microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tablets.They remove prostate swelling, improve blood circulation and relieve pain.
- alpha blockers.They help relax the bladder and urethra, which helps urine flow.
In addition, drug therapy involves the use of a number of additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, suppositories, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy procedures or physiotherapy.All patients are prescribed a special high-fiber diet, excluding alcohol, canned foods, fried, very spicy or salty foods.